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文法ノートMurphy

7-15/ used to~

12 used to + 動詞の原形 ① I used to play tennis a lot, but I don’t play very often now. Jim used to spend a lot of …

7-14/ have~/ have got~

11 have = have got ① 意味は同じ Tina has two sisters. = Tina has got two sisters. I have a few problems. = I’ve got …

7-13/ I had been doing~

10 I had been doing~ 過去完了進行形 was~ing と had been~ing の使い分け It wasn’t raining when we went out. The sun was shin …

7-12/ I had done~

9 I had done~    過去完了形 ① When Tina arrived at the party, Eric had already gone home. When we got home last nig …

7-11/ When + 単純過去形? How long + 現在完了形?

8  When + 単純過去形? How long + 現在完了形? 次の2つの会話は同じような状況 ① A: When did it start raining? B: It started raining an ho …

7-10/  How long have you been~?

7  How long have you been~? liveとworkは現在完了進行形でも単純現在完了形でも同じような意味になる ①  Jay has been living in Tokyo for a long …

7-9/ I have been doing~/ I have done~

6  I have been doing~/ I have done~ 現在完了進行形/ 単純現在完了形 話題の違いを比べてください ① I’ve been fixing the car. ・・・・修理が完了したかどうか …

7-8/ I have been doing~

5 I have been doing~ 現在完了進行形 現在完了進行形は様々なニュアンスを表す事ができます。 ほんの少し前に終わって、今はもうしていないことを表す例は You’re out of breath. Hav …

7-4/ I have done~/ I did~ (2)

4  I have done~/ I did~ 現在完了か単純過去か(2) 現在とつながりのない過去の事は過去形を使います。 They went out 5 minutes ago. I got home late la …

7-3/ I have done~/ I did~ (1)

3  I have done~/ I did~ 現在完了か単純過去か (1) UK(英国)とUS(米国)で少々違います。 UK & US    現在完了形 ① I’ve lost my keys. Have yo …

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